Definition
Reading: kojo-tei
Kojo-tei (向上底) is the state of Kojo itself. It also means words or concrete actions that come directly from that absolute state. The word "tei (底)" is a suffix unique to Zen. It means "a thing" or "the way of being." Kojo-tei points to the state of strict, pure truth. It does not accept ordinary human thoughts, explanations, or intellectual understanding at all.
Kojo (向上) is the world of absolute equality (the state of enlightenment) itself. It goes beyond all differences and distinction by language. It also means the ultimate standpoint or action in Zen. In this state, after reaching enlightenment, a person goes beyond even existing sacred authorities like Buddhas and patriarchs. The person tries to break all attachments and concepts.
Its antonym is Koge (向下). Koge means not staying in the state of absolute equality (Kojo). It means returning to the actual world of relative distinction, where individual differences, good and evil exist. In this world, a person freely uses the wisdom of enlightenment for daily life. It also means this practical way of being and acting itself.
Q&A
- Q: Why do people use the difficult technical term Kojo-tei (向上底) in addition to Kojo (向上)?
- A: Because people need to point concretely to "the pure truth itself here and now." This state does not accept ordinary human explanations at all. We must show this state, not only the invisible and abstract concept of Kojo (向上). By adding the suffix "tei (底)," we emphasize "the concrete way of truth," not "conceptual teachings."
