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Katsu/Zen shout

Katsu/Zen shout
Katsu/Zen shout

Definition

Reading: katsu

喝 (Katsu) is a loud, thunderous shout. In Japanese, it is pronounced as "Ka-tsu!" It is famous for being frequently used by the Zen master 臨済義玄 (Linji Yixuan). It is used as a means to cut through a student's delusions or attachments, and to encourage self-reflection and deeper inquiry. It is also used to express the subtle workings of the mind that cannot be described by words.

Q&A

Q: Why is the shout of "Katsu" used?
A: Because "Katsu" plays the role of resetting the other person's thoughts with a sharp, instantaneous shock and forcibly pulling them back to the truth before words. While typical shouting arises from a desire to control others or from selfish emotions to release one’s own anger, "Katsu" has no "ego" at its core.

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References

田上太秀,石井修道 (2008) / 『禅の思想辞典』 / 東京書籍株式会社 / ISBN: 978-4-487-73334-7

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