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Enso / Zen circle

Enso / Zen circle
Enso / Zen circle

Definition

Reading: Enso / Reading (ZH): Ensō / Sanskrit: -

Enso (円相) is a circle drawn by a Zen monk, also known as "Ichienso." The circle is a term synonymous with perfection and wholeness; it is referred to as a mandala in other contexts, representing the truth of the universe and, in Esoteric Buddhism, signifying the state of enlightenment. It embodies completeness and fulfillment. Zen monks draw the circle to represent the true nature of existence, which serves as an expression of their authentic self.

Q&A

Q: Why does the Enso symbolize "the truth of the universe" or "enlightenment"?
A: Why does the Enso symbolize "the truth of the universe" or "enlightenment"?

Because the circular form, which is neither lacking nor excessive, represents a state of perfect harmony that encompasses everything. From a Buddhist perspective, this form of wholeness has long been revered as a symbol of the origin of all things and the state of enlightenment—a condition free from all worldly attachments.

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References

田上太秀,石井修道 (2008) / 『禅の思想辞典』 / 東京書籍株式会社 / ISBN: 978-4-487-73334-7

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