帰依文 (Kie-mon) is a verse recited during Tanbutsu rituals in Zen Buddhism to take a vow of refuge in the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. While commonly regarded as "a prayer for surrendering oneself to a teacher or teaching to seek salvation," this dictionary defines it as "not an act of devotion to a specific person or ideology, but an opportunity to reaffirm the resolve to 'take refuge in oneself' and to continue one's practice with a humble heart."
Q: Why is it necessary to intentionally reject the form of kie (refuge) characterized by a "sense of security through surrender," which is prevalent in Japanese Buddhism?
A: Because "refuge through surrender" in contemporary Japanese Buddhism has devolved into a mere act of consumption, where peace of mind is purchased as a service in exchange for money. Originally, kie is a commitment rooted in the "rigorous practice" of shattering one's own self-indulgence and arrogance. However, the entrenchment of a relationship where one pays to outsource their salvation has eroded the fundamental power of religion: the responsibility to own one’s own life. This structure—the abandonment of personal responsibility and the commodification of salvation—is precisely the primary cause of the profound distrust toward religion in modern society.
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