🆕 2026-10-18 Shoyoroku Case 29: Fengxue's Iron Ox — Act Immediately Beyond Doing or Not Doing

Shoyoroku Case 15: Yangshan Plants the Hoe — Why Doesn't Zen Engage in Social Service? Autonomy as the Foundation of Salvation

Shoyoroku Case 15: Yangshan Plants the Hoe — Why Doesn't Zen Engage in Social Service? Autonomy as the Foundation of Salvation
Shoyoroku Case 15: Yangshan Plants the Hoe — Why Doesn't Zen Engage in Social Service? Autonomy as the Foundation of Salvation

The Core

The Shoyoroku Case 15: Yangshan Plants the Hoe is a koan in which Master Guishan Lingyou advises his disciple, Yangshan Huiji—who was absorbed in solitary practice—that it is essential to engage with and guide others.
Usually, people interpret this as "the path from personal enlightenment to the salvation of all sentient beings." However, in this dictionary, we define it as a modern teaching on autonomy: "true altruism (downward movement) is to never let go of the autonomy gained through one's own practice, but to bring that same power back into society."

Q&A

Q: Why does Zen not engage in social service?
A: Because the starting point of Zen is to detach from worldly values and social frameworks, and any activity that merely fulfills the demands of others without autonomy contradicts the Zen goal of becoming a "self-reliant individual." When a Zen practitioner engages with others, it is not for the sake of "service," but to awaken the autonomous power that lies dormant within them.

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References

加藤咄堂 ([1941年頃]) / 『修養大講座 第10巻』 / 平凡社 [Link]
萬松行秀(評唱)・天童正覺(頌古) (1223年) / 『萬松老人評唱天童覺和尚頌古從容庵録』 [Link]

本記事の解釈や訳は、 加藤咄堂([1941年頃])『修養大講座 第10巻』平凡社 に依拠する。

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