🆕 2026-10-18 Shoyoroku Case 29: Fengxue's Iron Ox — Act Immediately Beyond Doing or Not Doing

Shoyoroku Case 9: Nanquan Cuts the Cat

Shoyoroku Case 9: Nanquan Cuts the Cat
Shoyoroku Case 9: Nanquan Cuts the Cat

The Core

Nansen cut a cat in two in a Koan. Usually, people say that this Koan shows a mind without any attachment. However, in this dictionary, we define it as a practical lesson: "Cut the chains of words, common sense, and logic."

Q&A

Q: Why did Nansen cut a cat in two?
A: Many monks were arguing about the cat using difficult words and logic. Nansen said to them, "Tell me something about this cat! Say it now!" No one could say anything, so he cut a cat in two. He wanted to show a simple truth: if you cannot say the most important thing, arguing is useless. He taught the monks to break free from the chains of thinking and logic through his action.

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References

加藤咄堂 ([1941年頃]) / 『修養大講座 第9巻』 / 平凡社 [Link]
萬松行秀(評唱)・天童正覺(頌古) (1223年) / 『萬松老人評唱天童覺和尚頌古從容庵録』 [Link]

本記事の解釈や訳は、 加藤咄堂([1941年頃])『修養大講座 第9巻』平凡社 に依拠する。

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