🆕 2026-10-18 Shoyoroku Case 29: Fengxue's Iron Ox — Act Immediately Beyond Doing or Not Doing

Four-Line Dedication

Four-Line Dedication
Four-Line Dedication

The Core

四句回向 (Shiku-eko) is a dedication chant recited at the conclusion of Buddhist services in the Zen tradition, also referred to as Fu-eko. Its purpose is to radiate the merits of one's practice to all beings, expressing the aspiration that not only oneself but all others may attain the Buddha Way together. While commonly regarded simply as "the most frequently recited dedication," this dictionary defines it as "an active practice of sharing the merits of one's training with the entire world—not by adhering to the boundaries of a specific sect, but by embodying the truth that all things exist in a state of mutual interdependence."

Q&A

Q: Why should the practice of Eko (dedication of merit) not be completed by oneself alone?
A: Because the essence of Eko lies in "circulation" rather than "accumulation of merit." We do not live by ourselves alone. It is essential to realize that we exist within a greater wholeness.

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References

山田孝道 (1915) / 『禅宗辞典』 / 光融館 [Link]

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