🆕 2026-11-15 Shoyoroku Case 33: Sansheng’s Golden Fish — Deconstructing the Self-Image of Being Special Behind High Ambitions

Shoyoroku Case 33: Sansheng’s Golden Fish

Shoyoroku Case 33: Sansheng’s Golden Fish
Shoyoroku Case 33: Sansheng’s Golden Fish

The Core

Reading: さんしょうきんりん / sanshōkinrin

Shoyoroku Case 33: Sansheng's Golden Fish is a koan in which Sansheng challenges Xuefeng with his high state of enlightenment by asking, "What does a golden fish that passed through the net eat?" while Xuefeng skillfully dodges by stepping back and saying, "As the abbot, I am busy with many duties.". Usually, people say that it is "a dialogue about life and practice after reaching enlightenment." However, in this dictionary, we define it as a practical lesson: "dissecting the self-image of a 'special self' behind high aspirations and pride, and flexibly responding to any situation without being trapped by victory, defeat, or fixed ideas (the wonderful interplay)."

Q&A

Q: Why did Master Wansong comment, [Without waiting for the fishing line to be cast, it got onto the hook by itself], on Sansheng’s question about “a golden fish that passed through the net”?
A: Because Sansheng came to test Xuefeng full of confidence, thinking, “I am a fine fish that broke through the net of teachings (an enlightened being).” However, from Wansong’s point of view, “I am enlightened” was already getting himself caught on Xuefeng’s hook.

Timeline

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References

加藤咄堂 (1941年頃) / 『修養大講座』 / 平凡社 [Link]
萬松行秀(評唱)・天童正覺(頌古) (1223年) / 『萬松老人評唱天童覺和尚頌古從容庵録』 [Link]

本記事の解釈や訳は、 加藤咄堂(1941年頃)『修養大講座』第11巻 平凡社 に依拠する。

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